A role for law in matters of morality.

نویسنده

  • Maureen A McTeer
چکیده

In this article, the author examines whether there exists a role for law in moral matters. She first traces the interrelation of law, religion and morality through ancient times, Hebraic law and ancient Greek law until the decline in the influence of religious doctrine during the Renaissance. She then examines the Wolfenden Report and the ensuing Hart-Devlin debates about whether legal prohibitions were justified when society's morality was threatened. The author then applies Harts and Devlin's arguments to reproductive and genetic technologies, and highlights the need for a distinction between activities involving truly public interests and those which are private in nature. She favours a public interest approach to reproductive and genetic technologies because of the far-reaching impact of the technologies and because of the law's role in maintaining public order. According to the author, a critical, multidisciplinary analysis of the present and future uses of the technologies is a necessary prelude to any legislation in the area. Dans cet article, rauteure se demande si le droit a vraiment un r~le h jouer dans des questions d'ordre moral. Elle dtcrit d'abord rinterrelation qui a existd entre le droit, la religion et la moralitd i travers rAntiquit6, le droit hdbra'fque et le droit grec et ce, jusqu' la Renaissance, 6poque oa la doctrine religieuse vit son influence diminuer. Elle examine ensuite le Rapport Wolfenden ainsi que les d6bats subsdquents qui oppos~rent Hart et Devlin quant A savoir s'il 6taitjuste de poser des interdictions de nature juridique afin de protdger la moralit6 publique. L'auteure applique les arguments d~velopps par Hart et Devlin aux technologies de reproduction et de g6ndtique, et elle souligne la ncessit6 de faire la distinction entre les activit~s touchant A des int&rdts vdritablement publics et celles touchant pluttt L des intrft de nature privde. Elle considre plus opportun d'adopter une approche dite d'intdret public en ce qui conceme les technologies de gdn~tique et de reproduction dtant donn4 Iimpact de ces technologies ainsi que le r6le que doit assurer le droit quant au maintien de rordre public. SeIon l'auteure, une analyse multidisciplinaire critique des usages prdsents et futurs de ces technologies constitue un prdtude ntcessaire A radoption de toute legislation dans cc domaine.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

African Jurisprudence: The Law as a Complement to Public Morality

Every society is governed by certain rules (the law), customs, norms and values; and these are intricately crucial to the maintenance of public morality. Invariably, there is a public morality which provides the cement of any human society; the law, especially the criminal law, must regard it as a primary function to reflect and maintain this public morality. Criminal Codes lay down various off...

متن کامل

The Role of the Prosecution in Judging the Criminal System from a Moral and Legal Perspective

Background: Judgment of a criminal policy Resolving criminal cases in various ways and manifestations, outside the scope of official repressive measures, is a strategy of contracting criminal law derived from civil law, and its main root is in ethics and morality. In society, and given that the prosecution of a criminal case is not the main purpose of criminal law; Rather, prosecution is seen a...

متن کامل

Claims and Jurisdictions in Medical Matters Disputes

Medical claims are all disputes that are somehow related to the medical and related matters so its subject is wide-ranging. These are civil, criminal and diciplinair medical cases, and due to the multy natures of such cases, we are likely to see numerous authorities to them. Furthermore, here expert medical expertise and expert opinion play an important role, but the rules are somewhat conflict...

متن کامل

Relationship between Ethics and Fundamental Rights of Individuals in the Iranian Penal System

Background: The main purpose of criminal law must be to secure the basic human rights or fundamental rights of individuals. But the matter is the relationship between morality and human rights. For the purpose of the science of morality is to bring humanity to the highest degree of humanity, and the purpose of law is to achieve relative justice and to restore order in society. Equity is also a ...

متن کامل

Morality and Values in Support of Universal Healthcare Must be Enshrined in Law; Comment on “Morality and Markets in the NHS”

This is a commentary on Gilbert and colleagues’ (1) paper on morality and markets in the National Health Service (NHS). Morality and values are not ephemeral qualities and universal healthcare is not simply an aspiration; it has to be enshrined in law. The creation of the UK NHS in 1948 was underpinned by core legal duties which required a system of public funding and delivery to follow. The mo...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • McGill law journal. Revue de droit de McGill

دوره 40 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1995